By Jeffrey Sullivan


A career in medicine, or surgery for that matter, is one filled with respect and admiration given the focus that goes into training and practice. Surgery as a whole deals with making incisions on the human body in order to correct an anomaly. For one to become a general surgeon, they have to undergo basic undergraduate training in medicine and surgery before advancing to specialization. These are some of the key facts about a general surgeon Russellville ar residents may find worthwhile.

Even though they are referred to as general surgeons, they may not be as general as the lay person may tend to think. Theirs is a specialty in its own right. These surgeons have special knowledge and skill in matters to do with the breast, some endocrine glands and the gastrointestinal.

The remaining areas are left for other doctors to focus on. The heart and lungs are preserved for cardio-thoracic surgeons while the male genital system, kidneys and urinary tract are left for urologists to tackle. The head and neck region being complex and sensitive has a number of including neurosurgeons, dentists, eye surgeons and otolaryngologists (ear, nose and throat specialists.

The gastrointestinal system for general surgeons begins from the stomach all the way down to the anus. Being closely related to the trachea, the esophagus is treated by cardio-thoracic doctors. Disorders of the gastrointestinal system that require surgical review can be divided into benign, malignant and congenital.

Abnormal growths occurring along the canal are usually referred to as polyps. These can be malignant or benign. Malignant ones need to be removed as soon as possible as they stand a risk of uncontrollable multiplication to the rest of the body. Benign tumors can safely be excised without the risk of spread. The only risk could be recurrence.

The anal opening can also be obliterated from birth and the baby will present with inability to pass stool. This condition is normally known as imperforate anus and should be treated with the urgency it deserves. Other obstructive disorders include sigmoid volvulus and intussusception. The former occurs when a part of the intestine twists onto itself while the latter happens when one portion telescopes into another.

Organs related to the gastrointestinal system include the appendix, liver and pancreas. The appendix commonly gets disease as a result of inflammation and the definitive treatment is appendectomy, in which case the organ is removed. The pancreas can also get inflamed for one reason or another. All these organs may also harbor tumors which need to be corrected through surgical operations.

Finally, the parathyroid gland, thyroid gland and the breast are also an interest in general surgery. With enlarged thyroid glands, the patient typically presents with a swelling on the front side of the neck. The individual can also have difficulty swallowing speaking and even breathing when the goitre is a massive one. Evidently, general surgeons definitely have their work cut out for them. It is not surprising that they have to take years in training for them to qualify as specialists.




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I am passionate about educating university students about money and careers, and have been doing so since 2007. I see the same confusion and mistakes being replicated every year. The way I help is through Save the Student. I'm always on the look out for new contributors, so get in touch if you're wanting to get involved! Aside from the site, my main interests are travelling, writing, photography, webdesign, sailing, football and cycling.

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