By Ruth Morris


Acid reflux is a situation when the acid content of the stomach flows into the esophagus that moves the food from the mouth down to the stomach. Normally, the stomach has a strong hydrochloric acid which help in the digestion of food and protecting your stomach from undesirable microbes like bacteria. When the acidic content rises to the esophagus, the condition is known as acid reflux. When this condition is severe, you can seek the help of Acid Reflux surgeon Conway AR.

Usually, your stomach is adapted to produce the acid and protect the digestive organ against the corrosive secretion. However, the higher gut is usually not protected from acidic content. The stomach acidic content flows into the esophagus if the gastroesophageal sphincter muscle fails. This muscle acts as a valve to protect the stomach content from backing up into the gullet.

Almost all people experience these acidic refluxes that are associated with certain food and drinks. Nevertheless, the recurrent refluxes which results in a disease may have other causes and risk factors. This recurrent condition is known as the gastroesophageal reflux disease. The disease may affect people of all ages. Mostly, it is caused by lifestyle factors but may also be caused by other unpreventable factors.

The major cause of gastroesophageal reflux is a stomach abnormality called hiatal hernia. This abnormality occurs when your stomach upper part and LES goes above the diaphragm that separates your stomach from the chest. The diaphragm usually plays an important part by helping to contain acidic content inside the stomach. If, however, you have the hiatal hernia condition, the acidic content may back up into your esophagus resulting in the disease.

The gastroesophageal disease may also be accelerated by other factors. These factors include being overweight or obese, lying down or backward after taking a meal, taking snacks just close to bedtime, as well as eating certain foods such as citrus, tomato, garlic, chocolate, onions, and spicy and fatty foods. At the same time, drinking some types of beverages and carbonated drinks, tea, alcohol and coffee can also accelerate the occurrence of this condition. Other factors include pregnancy, taking muscle relaxer, smoking, and blood pressure medications.

This condition is indicated by various symptoms that like heartburn and regurgitations where sour or bitter tasting stomach content backs up from your stomach to the throat. Again, other symptoms include burping, bloating, bloody vomiting, bloody or black stool, and dysphagia which is narrowing of the gullet.

This condition can be managed and treated in various ways. First, it is managed through lifestyle changes. This lifestyle changes are such as weight loos, taking diet with low fat, quitting smoking, avoiding carbonated drinks, reducing intake of alcohol and caffeine, avoid eating several hours before bedtime.

If lifestyle changes are not effective, medications are used if the symptoms are severe or persist. Nevertheless, if lifestyle modifications and medications are not effective surgical treatment may be used. Surgery is only used if appropriate medical therapy is given without success or preference by the patient who not want to take medications for a longtime.




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I am passionate about educating university students about money and careers, and have been doing so since 2007. I see the same confusion and mistakes being replicated every year. The way I help is through Save the Student. I'm always on the look out for new contributors, so get in touch if you're wanting to get involved! Aside from the site, my main interests are travelling, writing, photography, webdesign, sailing, football and cycling.

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