By John Reed


In the current world most hospitalists find themselves increasingly in ICU either aiming to take over the management of those medical patients or aiming to back up the intensivists. VAP prevention has generated a very huge spark of controversy simply because there is a lot of debate over which the experimental intervention probably works and in which they do not probably work

Micro aspiration of bacteria is viewed as one of major causes of VAP which mostly contains oropharyngeal secretions in lower parts airways of the patient. When this bacterium invades the patients respiratory tract and combines with the weakened immune system of such patients, it thereafter leads to development of VAP. Another possible cause of this disease is the entry of bacterial through the aerosol route into the lower tract of the respiratory system.

These differences do not only reflect the major differences in clinical practice but they tend to have some differences too in the medical literature interpretation. Some methods like good hand hygiene are considered very important in controlling VAP, although this is one of the strategies which is normally underused.

Management of airway was one of strategies which agreed upon. This was viewed as one of the best method which could be applied effectively in the management of VAP. This method limits the duration of time that a patient needs mechanical ventilation. The strategy calls for the use of noninvasive positive ventilation pressure supplied continuously through nose mask or face rather than use incubation if possible.

These are basically some minor practices which can be applied in preventing the VAP disease. Other strategies which can be effectively applied in the control of this disease include the following.Semi-recumbent positioning is one of strategy which is applied in controlling this kind of disease.

Some other types of procedure which can be effectively applied in the management of this disease are. Semi-recumbent method of patients positioning is basically one of the best methods to apply. Although the literature basically offers great support to the gains which can be reaped by elevating patients heads to about thirty or forty degrees this is another method which is not utilized well.

In order to address this effectively, suggestions from CDC argue that when using a give brand of ET tube which is sometimes referred to as a nonstop aspiration of the sub-glottic secretions. This features mostly requires the addition lumen which ends by means of a port of evacuation just beyond the cuff. This makes it very possible to get rid of secretions which are just beyond the cuff through application on nonstop suction via the additional lumen.

This becomes the major reason as to why specialists advice physicians to try and lift their clients head to a certain degree of elevation. Another major strategy which can be effectively applied is the sedation vacation as well as weaning assessment. It has actually been viewed that the sooner the patients get extubation then the less the risk associated with VAP. It therefore necessary to ensure that patients are basically extubated the right time. This method is underutilized probably because a lot of time is spent in executing it.




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I am passionate about educating university students about money and careers, and have been doing so since 2007. I see the same confusion and mistakes being replicated every year. The way I help is through Save the Student. I'm always on the look out for new contributors, so get in touch if you're wanting to get involved! Aside from the site, my main interests are travelling, writing, photography, webdesign, sailing, football and cycling.

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